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What the protection covers

Consumer unit audit

We look at what is already there: breakers, RCDs, relays, cable sizes, the condition of connections and whether there is a protective earth conductor. We explain what is missing and what can stay — no unnecessary replacements. We also service protection installed by other electricians.

Voltage relay

It cuts the power when the voltage goes outside safe limits — after a broken neutral or a deep sag, for example — and restores it with a delay once the grid has settled. We size the relay to the load current and set the thresholds. On a three-phase supply we fit a three-phase relay or one per phase, depending on whether you have three-phase equipment.

SPD: protection from surges

A surge from lightning or switching in the grid lasts microseconds, far too short for a voltage relay to react. That is the job of a surge protective device, which diverts the surge to earth. Type 1 goes at the service entrance of a house with an overhead supply or a lightning rod, Type 2 in the consumer unit of a flat or house, Type 3 next to sensitive equipment.

Earthing and testing

Without proper earthing an SPD has nowhere to divert the surge, so it simply doesn't work. In a private house we install an earth electrode system; in a flat we find out what the building provides. We measure earth resistance with a tester and issue a test report.

Boiler and inverter

We wire a gas boiler on its own circuit, earthed and with the correct live and neutral orientation — many boilers need this to detect the flame reliably. We integrate the inverter into the consumer unit so that neutral and earth on its output are connected correctly and the RCDs still trip when you are running on batteries.

Automatic transfer switch (ATS)

An ATS switches the house from the grid to a generator or inverter and back on its own. The two sources never end up on the same line: the generator can't feed power back into the grid, and the grid can't reach the generator's output.

How we work

  1. 01

    Call us and send a photo

    Tell us what you have: a flat or a house, single- or three-phase, a boiler, an inverter, a generator. A photo of your consumer unit helps us prepare for the visit.

  2. 02

    Site visit and inspection

    From 1,500 ₴ in Kyiv and from 2,000 ₴ in Kyiv region, credited toward the work. The engineer inspects the consumer unit and the incoming supply, checks for earthing and how your appliances are connected.

  3. 03

    Protection plan and quote

    We explain what protects against what, and which parts you actually need. You approve a quote listing the work and equipment before we start.

  4. 04

    Installation and setup

    We install the equipment, set the relay thresholds, label the circuits and test everything. We show you what the relay's indicators mean and what to do when it trips.

Pricing

Prices are for labour only; equipment is extra. Relays, SPDs, breakers and materials appear as separate lines in the quote. The cost of fitting an SPD depends on its type, the number of phases and the space in the consumer unit, so we price it after the inspection. You get the exact total before work starts.

Voltage relay installation in the consumer unit pc from 900 ₴
SPD installation in the consumer unit panel by quote
Consumer unit assembly (up to 12 breakers) pc from 800 ₴
Consumer unit assembly (up to 24 breakers) pc from 1,500 ₴
Earth electrode system installation set from 8,000 ₴
Earth resistance test with report pc from 1,200 ₴
ATS installation pc from 3,500 ₴
Engineer visit in Kyiv with panel inspection (credited toward the work) visit from 1,500 ₴
Engineer visit in Kyiv region with panel inspection (credited toward the work) visit from 2,000 ₴

Surge protection FAQ

I already have a voltage relay. Why do I need an SPD too?

They protect against different things. A voltage relay reacts to deviations lasting from a fraction of a second upwards: a broken neutral, phase imbalance, a voltage sag. A surge from lightning or grid switching lasts microseconds — too fast for the relay — and it is the SPD that diverts it to earth. That is why proper protection usually includes both.

Which SPD type do I need — 1, 2 or 3?

It depends on the building. If a house is fed by an overhead line or has a lightning rod, it needs a Type 1 SPD at the service entrance, often combined with Type 2 in a single device. In a flat's consumer unit, Type 2 is usually enough. Type 3 is fitted next to sensitive equipment as an extra layer, not instead of the first two. We choose the exact setup after the inspection.

There's no earthing. Can I just fit an SPD?

No. An SPD diverts the surge to earth and doesn't work without it. In a private house we install an earth electrode system and measure its resistance. Older apartment blocks often have no separate protective earth conductor — at the inspection we explain which options are safe for your particular building. We never connect earth to a radiator or water pipe and advise against it: it puts people at risk.

How does protecting a flat differ from a house, or single-phase from three-phase?

In a flat the essentials are a voltage relay and a Type 2 SPD in the consumer unit, because the main risk there is a broken neutral in the riser or at the building's supply, which pushes socket voltage up. A private house adds the service entrance, an earth electrode system, a Type 1 SPD and often an inverter, generator and ATS. On three phases we monitor each phase, and if you have three-phase equipment we disconnect all phases together so nothing runs on an incomplete supply.

My appliance has already burned out. Can you repair it?

We don't repair appliances ourselves, but we can arrange a repair through a service centre, under warranty or paid. Meanwhile we inspect your consumer unit, find what the protection is missing and make a repeat much less likely.

Does the protection guarantee nothing will burn out?

No protection gives an absolute guarantee, which is why we don't promise compensation. A properly built system — voltage relay, SPD, earthing, correctly wired boiler and inverter — significantly reduces the risk of damage from voltage spikes, surges and phase imbalance. We explain exactly what it protects against before work starts.

Tell us what needs doing and we'll get back to you during business hours

Send a request

Tell us about the job in a short form — from replacing a smart relay to a full rewire. We'll send a preliminary estimate within a day.

Phone

+38 (068) 989-33-93
+38 (073) 989-33-93

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Telegram

@sds_kiev

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Email

info@sds.kiev.ua

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Address

29 Pryrichna St, Kyiv

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